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Monday, 19 September 2011

A global collaboration that included 450 West Australian participants and researchers from The University of Western Australia in the world's biggest schizophrenia study has found new DNA links to bipolar disorder.

The study published online today in Nature Genetics for the first time identified three molecules on a regulatory pathway (mRNAs) that control neuronal development in the brain and found genetic markers shared between bipolar and schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia is believed to develop in one in a hundred people from late teens and early twenties onwards.

The study was coordinated by Professor Pablo Gejman, of the University of Chicago, and included two stages of analysis with information from more than 50,000 people of European ancestry.

This large international effort resulted in the discovery of five genetic factors not yet been linked to contributing to the risk of schizophrenia.

The study included data from 800 WA families in an ongoing WA Family Study of Schizophrenia.

UWA co-contributors Winthrop Professor Assen Jablensky and Professor Luba Kalaydjieva said the study may help in the understanding of the genetics risks of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and become a starting point to develop of new target-oriented treatments. Current drugs treat mainly symptoms and are accompanied by severe side effects.

Media references

Winthrop Professor Assen Jablensky (Centre for Clinical Research in Neuropsychiatry)  (+61 8) 9347 6416
Michael Sinclair-Jones (UWA Public Affairs)  (+61 8) 6488 3229 / (+61 4) 00 700 783

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